Not To Be Confused With
Inspiration is HOW Scripture came to be (God-breathed through human authors); inerrancy and infallibility are claims about the RESULT (that it does not err / does not fail).
From Latin inspirare, “to breathe into” — translating Greek theopneustos, “God-breathed” (2 Tim 3:16). Inspiration affirms a dual authorship: real human writers with their own styles and research (Luke 1:1–4), carried along by the Spirit (2 Pet 1:21), so that what they wrote is what God says.
Models differ — verbal-plenary (every word, all parts), dynamic, and others — but historic Christianity rejects both mechanical dictation (authors as typewriters) and a merely human Bible that only “contains” God's word.