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Movements & -isms

Pelagianism

puh-LAY-jee-uh-niz-umnoun

The teaching of Pelagius that humans can take the first steps toward salvation by their own free will, without the necessity of grace. Condemned in the 5th century.

Not To Be Confused With

Pelagianism denies the need for grace to begin; “semi-Pelagianism” softens this to “we start, grace helps.” Augustine opposed both, insisting grace is first and decisive.

Against Augustine, Pelagius minimized original sin and made grace an aid rather than a necessity. The Church sided with Augustine: salvation begins with God's grace, not human initiative — a conviction at the root of the later justification debates.

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Pelagianism — Definition | Theologos Media