Skip to content
Ordinary Time

Reasoning & Fallacies

Straw Man Fallacy

noun

Misrepresenting someone's argument in a weaker form, then refuting the weak version instead of what they actually said.

Not To Be Confused With

The opposite virtue is the “steel man” — restating an opponent's view in its STRONGEST form before responding. Theologos's editorial rule is to steel-man every tradition.

You build a “straw man” — a flimsy caricature — because it is easy to knock down. The honest move is to state the other side's real, strongest case first. Most heated theological arguments contain at least one straw man on each side.

Examples

  • “Catholics worship Mary” — a straw man of the Catholic distinction between veneration and worship.
  • “Protestants think you can sin freely once saved” — a straw man of sola fide.

Related Terms

Seen In These Debates

Straw Man Fallacy — Definition | Theologos Media