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Ordinary Time

Greek Word Study

Ekklesia

ἐκκλησία
ek-klay-SEE-ahStrong's G1577

Church — the called-out assembly; not a building but a people.

Not a building — a summons

Ekklesia is a calling-out. In a Greek city it was the assembly of citizens summoned to the square. The Bible never uses it for a building; it always means a people gathered. The church is not where you go — it is who, in Christ, you are.

Old people, new gathering

Because the LXX already called Israel's assembly the ekklesia (Acts 7:38, 'the ekklesia in the wilderness'), the New Testament presents the Church not as a replacement but as the same called-out people of God, now assembled around the Messiah. This continuity is part of the tradition question: the apostolic ekklesia is the body that receives, guards, and hands on the deposit.

Where This Word Decides Debates

Ekklesia frames ecclesiology and authority — who guards the apostolic deposit — touching both holy-tradition and sola-scriptura.

When This Word Study Proves Too Much

Don't read 'church building' into ekklesia, and don't over-press the ek-kaleō etymology into 'the called-out (separated) ones' as a sect proof-text — the word simply means 'assembly.'

Related Disputed Questions

Ekklesia (ἐκκλησία) — Church: the Called-Out Assembly | Theologos | Theologos Media