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Pentecost
Torah / Pentateuch

Exodus

Old TestamentTraditionally Mosaic; final form ancient IsraelHebrew

Exodus tells of Israel's deliverance from Egypt, the Passover, the crossing of the sea, the covenant at Sinai, and the tabernacle. It forms Christian language for redemption, worship, and the God who dwells among his people.

Exodus — manuscript, icon, or classical biblical art from Wikimedia Commons.
William de Brailes - The Fifth Plague of Egypt - Cattle (Exodus 9 -1-6) - Walters W1066R - Full Page.jpg — William de Brailes

Why Exodus Matters

Exodus tells of Israel's deliverance from Egypt, the Passover, the crossing of the sea, the covenant at Sinai, and the tabernacle. It forms Christian language for redemption, worship, and the God who dwells among his people.

The book's central themes include deliverance, covenant, worship, and the presence of God. Read inside the whole canon, those themes are not isolated topics but part of Scripture's unified witness to God's covenant work and to Christ.

Canonical Reception

Exodus is received across the Christian traditions and belongs to the Hebrew Scriptures. Its place in the canon anchors how the Church reads its witness to Christ. In this entry it is marked as recognized in the Protestant canon, the Roman Catholic canon, Eastern Orthodox canons, Oriental Orthodox canons, the Hebrew Bible.

Reading With The Church

A faithful reading of Exodus asks first what the text says in its own setting, then how its words are received in the full scriptural economy. The goal is not to flatten historical context into later theology, but to hear the book as part of the one biblical canon read by the Church.

Key Passages
  • Exodus 3:14
  • Exodus 12:13
  • Exodus 20:1-17
  • Exodus 34:6-7