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Pentecost
Minor Prophets

Joel

Old TestamentDate debatedHebrew

Joel summons the people to repentance before the day of the Lord and promises the Spirit poured out on all flesh. Peter cites Joel at Pentecost to interpret the Church's first great sign.

Joel — manuscript, icon, or classical biblical art from Wikimedia Commons.
Joel-prophet.jpg — 18 century icon painter

Why Joel Matters

Joel summons the people to repentance before the day of the Lord and promises the Spirit poured out on all flesh. Peter cites Joel at Pentecost to interpret the Church's first great sign.

The book's central themes include repentance, the day of the Lord, and the poured-out Spirit. Read inside the whole canon, those themes are not isolated topics but part of Scripture's unified witness to God's covenant work and to Christ.

Canonical Reception

Joel is received across the Christian traditions and belongs to the Hebrew Scriptures. Its place in the canon anchors how the Church reads its witness to Christ. In this entry it is marked as recognized in the Protestant canon, the Roman Catholic canon, Eastern Orthodox canons, Oriental Orthodox canons, the Hebrew Bible.

Reading With The Church

A faithful reading of Joel asks first what the text says in its own setting, then how its words are received in the full scriptural economy. The goal is not to flatten historical context into later theology, but to hear the book as part of the one biblical canon read by the Church.

Key Passages
  • Joel 2:12-13
  • Joel 2:28-32
  • Joel 3:16