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Pentecost
Musical / Hymnographic

Christian Hymnody

Originated: Apostolic onward

The Church has sung since the beginning. From the psalms and the canticles of the New Testament through Gregorian chant, the Reformation chorale, and the hymns of every tradition, sung theology has carried the faith.

A leaf from the Beaupré Antiphonary, Flanders, 13th century — an illuminated chant manuscript with square notation.
Beaupré Antiphonary, Flanders, 13th c. — Walters Art Museum, MS W.759 — Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

The Church was born singing. Paul tells the Colossians to teach one another in 'psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,' and the New Testament itself preserves canticles — Mary's Magnificat, Simeon's Nunc Dimittis, the hymn fragments embedded in the epistles.

Every age has added its voice. The Church sang the Psalms; it developed the great body of plainchant; the Reformation gave the congregation the chorale and the metrical psalm; later centuries brought the hymn traditions of Watts and the Wesleys, the spirituals, and the songs of every continent the gospel reached.

Hymnody is not decoration around theology — it is theology, carried in a form the whole congregation can hold. What the Church sings, it remembers; and what it remembers, it believes. Few things have taught the faith more widely than its songs.